Two weeks ago I posted a brief note about President Jimmy Carter’s newest book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid. I hadn’t read the book at that point but now I have and I’ve given myself some space to digest what he has written. I’ve done that and my impression of this work is that is as solid as anything Carter has written to date.
First, I have to put my disclaimer at the top. Carter is a personal hero of mine. He was the first president I ever voted for and remains the only president that I still feel good about having cast a vote for. He will certainly not go down in history as one of our best presidents, but he has in the years after his term in office earned the title Statesman.
Second, Carter’s first contact with the inner workings of Middle Eastern politics began in 1973 when he was preparing for his presidential run in 1976. I can think of no other non-Israeli diplomat who has his cumulative knowledge of the Middle East and its problems. There is no one better qualified to write this book.
Third, this is not a book that can be cherry-picked. Like a seasoned attroney (which he is not) Carter carefully builds his case over 216 pages and provides extensive documentation for his conclusion. To attempt to read any part of this book in isolation is to deny yourself the depth of his understanding and his grasp of a problem that is central to world peace.
Finally, having said that, Carter’s thesis rests on two points: if the United States is to broker a meaningful peace in the Middle East it must, like any mediater, act imnpartially. Any prejudice towards one side or the other dooms any acceptable outcome; and second, in his own concluding words Carter tells us:
The bottom line is this: Peace will come to Israel and the Middle East only when the Israeli government is willing to comply with international law, with the Roadmap for Peace, with official American policy, with the wishes of a majority of its own citizens – and honor its own previous commitments – by accepting its legal borders.
All Arab neighbors must pledge to honor Israel”s right to live in peace under these conditions. The United States is squandering international prestige and goodwill and intensifying global anti-American terrorism by unofficially condoning or abetting the Israeli confiscation and colonization of Palestinian territories.
It will be a tragedy – for the Israelis, the Palestinians and the world – if peace is rejected and a system of oppression, apartheid and sustained violence is permitted to prevail.
We have a lofty place in the world and Carter calls upon his country to be worthy of that place, lest we fall and take the world with us.