Speaking at Bangkok, Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University, Scot Marciel
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs summarized the trip and answered questions concerning the two-day exploratory visit to Myanmar with Assistant Secretary Kurt Campbell to speak with, he emphasized, all the stakeholders in the country.
From the U.S. Department of State:
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated quite clearly at the outset that the reason for the policy review was that our previous approach, which relied heavily on sanctions, had not achieved the desired results. That”s a factual statement.
She also said that the ASEAN approach of engagement had not achieved the results. So the purpose of the review was not really to question the fundamental goals of our approach, but rather to see if there was a more effective way that we could try to bring about positive developments in the country.
[Snip..]
The results of that review were first, to reaffirm our fundamental goals for Burma. That we want to see a Burma that is at peace, unified, prosperous, stable, respects the rights of all of its citizens, and is democratic. That hasn”t changed.
What we said, what we concluded in terms of approach, was that we were going to maintain our existing sanctions, even though sanctions by themselves had not worked sufficiently – they were still a valid tool of our policy, so we”re maintaining the existing sanctions pending progress; that we would begin pragmatic engagement with the government; that we would continue our humanitarian assistance to help the people of the country as long as we were confident that that assistance was actually reaching the people and doing what it was intended to do. And we also committed to talk to the Burmese authorities about our concerns about non-proliferation, particularly related to North Korea.
The 45-minute question-and-answer period was far ranging. I do wish it had been possible to identify the questioners.