That’s the headline on Robert Kennedy’s second article for Rolling Stone on the subversion of American’s expectations of fair elections in their country. I confess that I feel self conscious knowing that I’m a voter living in the target county in the target state. We have less than six weeks remaining before the 7 November elections. Be very afraid.
We don’t have confidence that we will be able to vote in a timely manner, that we’ll be able to vote at all or that our vote will be counted correctly.
Kennedy writes:
The debacle of the 2000 presidential election made it all too apparent to most Americans that our electoral system is broken. And private-sector entrepreneurs were quick to offer a fix: Touch-screen voting machines, promised the industry and its lobbyists, would make voting as easy and reliable as withdrawing cash from an ATM.
Congress, always ready with funds for needy industries, swiftly authorized $3.9 billion to upgrade the nation’s election systems – with much of the money devoted to installing electronic voting machines in each of America’s 180,000 precincts. But as midterm elections approach this November, electronic voting machines are making things worse instead of better.
Studies have demonstrated that hackers can easily rig the technology to fix an election – and across the country this year, faulty equipment and lax security have repeatedly undermined election primaries. In Tarrant County, Texas, electronic machines counted some ballots as many as six times, recording 100,000 more votes than were actually cast. In San Diego, poll workers took machines home for unsupervised “sleepovers” before the vote, leaving the equipment vulnerable to tampering.
And in Ohio — where, as I recently reported in Was the 2004 Election Stolen?, dirty tricks may have cost John Kerry the presidency — a government report uncovered large and unexplained discrepancies in vote totals recorded by machines in Cuyahoga County.
We will be voting in a fish bowl this time. And that is a good thing. But in 2004 everyone was looking at Florida while chaos reined in Ohio. On 7 November when we’ll have a reporter or political observer for watching over every voter’s shoulder, what will be happening in some state? It’s like living in a game of three-card Monte.
And it all keeps coming back to Ohio and Ohio politicians. Like Rep. Bob Ney.
In October 2002, President Bush signed the Help America Vote Act, requiring states and counties to upgrade their voting systems with electronic machines and giving vast sums of money to state officials to distribute to the tightknit cabal of largely Republican vendors.
The primary author and steward of HAVA was Rep. Bob Ney, the GOP chairman of the powerful U.S. House Administration Committee. Ney had close ties to the now-disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, whose firm received at least $275,000 from Diebold to lobby for its touch-screen machines.
Ney’s former chief of staff, David DiStefano, also worked as a registered lobbyist for Diebold, receiving at least $180,000 from the firm to lobby for HAVA and “other election reform issues.” Ney – who accepted campaign contributions from DiStefano and counted Diebold’s then-CEO O’Dell among his constituents – made sure that HAVA strongly favored the use of the company’s machines.
Ney also made sure that Diebold and other companies would not be required to equip their machines with printers to provide paper records that could be verified by voters. In a clever twist, HAVA effectively pressures every precinct to provide at least one voting device that has no paper trail – supposedly so that vision-impaired citizens can vote in secrecy.
The provision was backed by two little-known advocacy groups: the National Federation of the Blind, which accepted $1 million from Diebold to build a new research institute, and the American Association of People with Disabilities, which pocketed at least $26,000 from voting-machine companies. The NFB maintained that a paper voting receipt would jeopardize its members’ civil rights — a position not shared by other groups that advocate for the blind.
Sinking in the sewage of the Abramoff scandal, Ney agreed on September 15th to plead guilty to federal conspiracy charges – but he has already done one last favor for his friends at Diebold. When 212 congressmen from both parties sponsored a bill to mandate a paper trail for all votes, Ney used his position as chairman to prevent the measure from even getting a hearing before his committee.
And then, of course, there is our secretary of state and the governor’s race.
The widespread glitches didn’t deter Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell — who also chaired Bush’s re-election campaign in Ohio — from cutting a deal in 2005 that would have guaranteed Diebold a virtual monopoly on vote counting in the state. Local election officials alleged that the deal, which came only a few months after Blackwell bought nearly $10,000 in Diebold stock, was a violation of state rules requiring a fair and competitive bidding process.
Facing a lawsuit, Blackwell agreed to allow other companies to provide machines as well. This November, voters in forty-seven counties will cast their ballots on Diebold machines — in a pivotal election in which Blackwell is running as the Republican candidate for governor.
The cynical, tin-hat-wearing, conspiracy pondering part of me has to think that Blackwell may be the sacrificial goat in 2006. By pushing such an easy target up in a key election, Blackwell serves as the perfect distraction. His actions in 2004 and earlier this year are buffoonish and all too obvious. He’s the candidate waving his arms and shouting: watch the lady, watch the lady!
And while the Grand Oil Party might lose a governor’s seat, it could retain a Congress. And that is what counts.