THE SPARK IS GONE. DON’T KNOW HOW LONG IT HAS BEEN GONE.
BUT IT HAS BEEN SOME TIME.
WHAT WILL LIGHT IT UP AGAIN? I DON’T KNOW.
.
WILL IT TAKE A PERSON? STILL DON’T KNOW.
WILL IT TAKE A MOVEMENT? NOT SURE. BUT THAT WOULD HELP.
SOME 50 YEARS AGO IT WAS SUCH A COMBINATION THAT PROPELLED EVENTS IN CLEVELAND.
I LOOK BACK some 50 or more years to Cleveland of the late 1960 and early 1970s to now as we enter a new decade of 2020.
THOSE PAST DECADES HAVE NOT BEEN GOOD FOR OUR CITY.
Cleveland has fallen. Time has not been kind.
Today we have a mayor, seemingly asleep. Visibly uncaring. “It is what it is” colorless. Rather than “it’s not what it should be” activist.
This mayor has long overstayed his welcome.
The change here, however, goes much deeper.
A Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank report by Mark Schweitzer, tells one aspect of the city’s decline or inability to grow.
The economic decline is noticeable. He writes:
In 1969, the Cleveland Metropolitan Statistical Area was among the top 10 percent of MSAs for per capita income. Despite declines in per capita income following the large shocks to manufacturing employment experienced in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Cleveland MSA’s per capita income remained above average until 2000. The decline in manufacturing experienced in the Cleveland MSA between 2001 and 2010 appears to have further dampened income growth; this which experience is consistent with the experience of other industrial heartland MSAs that suffered income losses along with manufacturing losses. The Cleveland MSA is now notably below the national MSA average for per capita income.
That’s from a Cleveland Federal Reserve report.
Cleveland’s Mr. Numbers—George Zeller—has been broadcasting the bad news of Cleveland and Ohio job figures for years.
He wrote recently:
Ohio extended its lengthy sub-par job growth streak to 91 consecutive months below the USA national average as a result of the weak November 2019 figure and substantial revisions to the USA job figures going back for several decades. In November 2019 Ohio’s year over year job growth rate remains at a figure below the USA national average.
We also know that the city’s population has declined precipitously since that time period.
Cleveland has lost population in every decade but one since 1930. In 1950 it had a .41 percent hike.
In 1970 the census data showed 750,000 population for the city proper. The latest figure shows 383,000.
However, those are dry, stale figures. They don’t tell the human story of then and now.
The election of Carl B. Stokes dominated the political landscape of the late 1960s and into the 1970s. He was re-elected in 1971 as Cleveland had two-year terms then. He then left Cleveland.
Stokes attracted national attention, especially from the Lyndon Johnson-Hubert Humphrey administration. The Cleveland business leadership, hungry for racial peace, ran a full-page ad in the Wall Street Journal proclaiming an old blue-chip city with bright new leadership. Stokes was their man. It didn’t last.
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Click on the image below to download the entire issue of Point Of Viəw.
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The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. made forays into the city from Chicago to support voter registration in the city’s black community. He added to the racial tension.
With him was a 23-year old bouncing high-spirited Jesse Jackson. Unknown at the time, he would rise later.
Saul Alinsky, the radical organizer, made a trip here, courtesy of the Council of Churches. The Council wanted to organize an action program. He spoke once and said, “No thanks” to Cleveland. Alinsky didn’t like what he saw—a black community divided.
Cleveland was a hot spot.
As members of the campus Students for a Democratic Society looked to organize off-campus, they choose two cities—Newark, N. J. and Cleveland, Ohio.
They worked the east and west side. They invited me to dinner at a Jay Ave. apartment but nixed any media coverage (I was with the Plain Dealer at the time).
Equally uninterested in any PD coverage was Ruth Turner, a young woman and a graduate of Oberlin College. She was a young chair of the Congress of Racial Equality here. She also would meet with me but refused coverage in the PD.
No wonder. When I mentioned I had interviewed Robert Penn Warren before I left Connecticut and he suggested I speak with Turner, reporters here blew her off as too radical. “Why would you want to talk with her?” was the reaction. Strange but revealing.
Warren in an interview with Turner about another major tragedy here—the death of the Rev. Bruce Klunder. Was she there? Yes, she was and answered:
I didn’t see it but I was there at the time,” said Turner. Klunder was killed by a bulldozer that ran over his prostate body, trying to stop construction of a segregated school.
Yes, well that occurred around 3:30 or 4 when the construction had stopped and the policemen were attempting to send the mob home, and we knew they were angry—they were justifiably angry—they had been provoked considerably by the actions of the police that day. And yet we felt there was cause to be served at that point by exploding there in the community. We attempted to quiet them and to send them home.
Hardly seemed anything but responsible, not radical at all. She soon also left town. (Warren’s interview with Turner can be Googled.)
Oh, Cleveland, you’ve made so many mistakes. Led by a business establishment that wanted peace. Without the cost of justice.
While Cleveland’s racial situation (which brought me here) dominated that period, it wasn’t the only major issue.
The twin issue to racism was, of course, the war. And Cleveland had its role.
Where did a contingent of some 30 police officers drag two priests from the altar as they said Mass?
Well, here, of course.
Two priests—Rev. Robert Begin and Rev. Bernie Meyer—“took over” St. John’s Cathedral in downtown Cleveland to celebrate a Mass in protest.
They protested the war in Vietnam, white racism and poverty. In other words, the big problems of the day.
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The pressures of the times propelled actions.
The Case-Western Reserve campus was alive with protest.
In peace matters, Cleveland then housed a national figure—Dr. Benjamin Spock who was at the University from 1955-67. I wrote a page one profile of the “baby doctor” for the Wall Street Journal in 1967.
Dr. Sid Peck, a professor at Case-Western Reserve University, was instrumental in the national Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam.
I remember students and others blocked Euclid Ave. the morning of the Kent State shooting, forcing police to bring in the mounted police for skirmishes that last most of the day.
The SDS contingent remained in Cleveland. However, some were activists at Kent State University.
Some early issues of my newsletter Point Of Viəw were printed by SDS members. Terry Robbins of SDS was one of them. Early on he admonished me for writings he said turned off liberals.
To understand how fast events were taking people as the war in Vietnam dragged on, Terry unfortunately became much more radical as an original member of the Weathermen. He was making a bomb when he blew himself and others up in a New York townhouse later.
One imagines that the “times” force many to act as they would not in “normal” times.
Fifty or so years ago did demand trigger events and people take stands they might never have dreamed of considering in ”normal” times?
If there is a lesson for today, it is that possibly the “times” don’t demand enough of us. Thus, we get the lassitude that seems to pervade at least our local politics.
I do believe, however, that we may be on the lip of a new activism here. We shall see.