When the movers and shakers in Cleveland, my adopted hometown, celebrated the landing of the 2016 Republican National Convention which begins in three days they were not thinking about Chicago in 1968 when police rioted because fewer than 500 protesters were not happy with, among other issues, the way President Lyndon Johnson had handled the Vietnam War. The suits enjoying single malt, Cuban cigars and embarrassingly white high fives were thinking about whiter than white Jeb Bush. They were not prepared for the Orange Hulk Donald Trump.
Fifty years ago, to the day, Cleveland experienced one of the city’s darkest days: The Hough Rebellion. I sincerely hope that no one gets hurt here, but clearly this will not be the convention power brokers in Cleveland thought they were buying.
Alice Speri, writing in After Week of Violence, Cleveland Prepares for Chaos at Republican Convention for The Intercept, explains:
Cleveland, Ohio, has spent $50 million preparing for next week’s Republican convention, earning the city a lawsuit and much criticism in the process. But as the fraught relationship between police and black communities was thrust back into the national spotlight last week after police killings in Louisiana and Minnesota, the ensuing protests, and the sniper attack in Dallas, many fear the convention could descend into chaos.
Police officials, who for months have said they are confident they have the best possible security plans in place, said they were adjusting them following the Dallas attack, though they have declined to elaborate. “We have got to make some changes without a doubt,” Ed Tomba, the city’s deputy police chief and head of convention security, told Reuters. “We will have plenty of people watching over different locations. We are beefing up the intelligence component, too. They are going to be very, very active.”
Cleveland’s press office, which is handling all convention-related media requests, including to the police, did not respond to requests for comment…
Speri continues:
Police reassurances that they are ready for the convention have done little to appease activists and civil rights advocates who accused the city of being badly prepared for the influx of visitors and protesters, and who said surveillance tactics deployed in the weeks preceding the convention—including law enforcement showing up unannounced at local activists’ homes—have already crossed a line.
In the aftermath of the Dallas attack, police departments nationwide called for more military equipment and training, including robots capable of delivering lethal force such as the one used against the Dallas shooter. As images and videos emerged last week of protesters in Baton Rouge meeting a disproportionately equipped police force, demands for the demilitarization of police departments were renewed.
In Cleveland, officials are estimated to have spent at least $20 million in federal funds on equipment ranging from bicycles and steel barriers to 2,000 sets of riot gear, 2,000 retractable steel batons, body armor, surveillance equipment, 10,000 sets of plastic flex cuffs, and 16 laser aiming systems, which a technology retailer describes as being used for “night direct-fire aiming and illumination.” And while the city has not fully disclosed all the equipment it has acquired for the convention, Ohio’s chapter of the National Lawyers Guild, which has been monitoring the preparations, raised concerns that police might be planning to deploy Stingray devices, used to monitor and track cellphones, as well as a Long-Range Acoustic Device, a sonic crowd-control weapon that emits painfully loud sounds.
We should all pay close attention to the numbers, particularly the 2,000 sets of riot gear. I’m less concerned, as are others, about how that gear will used during the convention than I am with what the police will do after the convention. When you have 2,000 retractable steel batons, you have a natural inclination to not simply let them gather dust in some subbasement.
We should all be very concerned with the continued militarization of our police forces and what happens when military equipment is used on our own citizens.
Scott Roberts, a campaign director for Color of Change, a racial justice group that this week launched a campaign to defund abusive police departments, told Speri:
My biggest concern about what’s happening in Cleveland and the $50 million the federal government has given them for public safety is what happens afterwards. We’re concerned about Cleveland law enforcement being more heavily militarized in the future when there are protests, and cameras from around the world are not there. All the equipment just stays in place, and you end up with a whole different degree of militarized law enforcement and surveillance long after the convention leaves.
We should all be, as another Clevelander, Mano Singham is, watching.
Singham has volunteered to monitor events at the convention for the Ohio ACLU and, I hope, will be providing his always insightful observations over the course of the week.
The whole world is watching Cleveland and they’re not doing so because they expect unicorns and rainbows.