THE LAST DAYS OF JUSTICE ANTHONY KENNEDY…
1700 by Jeff Hess[Update on 27 June: Anthony McLeod Kennedy has announced his retirement as Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. In light of this retirement, I’ve added two additional cases to this post—NIFLA v Becerra and Janus v AFSCME—below.]
The 5-4 court split on Carpenter v United States, surprised me. Kennedy was in the minority in this case. Joining with Roberts in favor of Timothy Carpenter were associate justices: Ruth Bader Ginsburg,, Stephen Gerald Breyer, Sonia Maria Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. I was surprised because I thought the rational would be driven by protecting powerful people from scrutiny and not protecting civil rights. I can be too cynical for my own good.
Alex Emmons, reporting in Supreme Court Rules That the U.S. Government Must Get a Warrant Before Accessing Cellphone Location Data for The Intercept, writes:
In a landmark privacy decision, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 on Friday that police must get a warrant in order to obtain your cellphone’s location data over an extended period of time.
The decision is a major victory for privacy advocates, who have long argued that the law has failed to keep pace with the amount of intrusive data we voluntarily hand over to private companies.
Chief Justice John Roberts joined the liberal justices on the court, declaring that even though the data is held by a third party, the government still needs a warrant to obtain it.
“We decline to grant the state unrestricted access to a wireless carrier’s database of physical location information,” said Roberts, writing for the majority. “In light of the deeply revealing nature of [cell-site location information], its depth, breadth, and comprehensive reach, and the inescapable and automatic nature of its collection, the fact that such information is gathered by a third party does not make it any less deserving of Fourth Amendment protection.”
The court made the ruling in the case of Timothy Carpenter, who was convicted in 2013 of robbing Radio Shack and T-Mobile stores in Michigan and Ohio. In order to build their case, the FBI obtained 127 days’ worth of location information for Carpenter’s cellphone – almost 12,900 location points – which they used to place him at the scene of the robberies.
While Carpenter is important case on police intrusion, the court’s ruling is also vital because the decision hinges on a matter of privacy. Privacy, of course, is the linchpin of Roe v Wade, possibly the single most pivotal court decision since Brown v Board of Education. Which is why Planned Parenthood has payed close attention to two other rulings handed down in Kennedy’s final days. Kennedy was in the majority ins the first case, NIFLA v Becerra, which:
challenged a 2015 California law that requires crisis pregnancy centers to disclose all available medical options and services to pregnant women. Also known as the Reproductive FACT Act, it requires state-licensed crisis pregnancy centers to inform women of the availability of free and low-cost comprehensive family planning, prenatal care, and abortion services. Unlicensed CPCs, including those that offer pregnancy testing or ultrasound imaging, are required to disclose to all clients that their facilities are not a state-licensed medical facility and have no licensed medical providers who provide or directly supervise the provision of services. Lower courts preliminarily upheld the law in three separate challenges, ruling that the disclosures that CPCs must make do not violate the First Amendment.
On June 26, the Supreme Court reversed the lower court ruling. In an 5-4 opinion written by Justice Thomas, the Court ruled that both the disclosures for licensed and unlicensed centers likely violate their First Amendment rights. Notably, the five-justice majority did so regardless of whether these fake women’s clinics lie to and deceive women.
Kennedy was also in the majority on the second case, Janus v AFSCME, where:
Reversing a decades-old precedent, the Supreme Court yet again ruled in a 5-4 decision that public sector workers who opt out of union membership cannot legally be charged any fees for the cost of collective bargaining. For years, many states protected collective bargaining by charging a lower fee to those who opt out of union membership but still benefit from the union’s bargaining activity on behalf of all employees of an organization. Since unions cannot collectively bargain for only some of an organization’s workers, this type of safeguard helped offset the costs of fighting for all worker’s rights, not just those who choose to join a union. Decided along the same lines of the other cases from the last week of the Supreme Court’s term, Justice Alito wrote the majority opinion, and Justice Kagan dissented.
The political battle for the soul of the United States of America is on. What happens between now and 6 November is vital.








