Businesses have long practiced what has been known as astroturfing—setting up fake organizations to provide cover for practices the public, or government, might not approve of—Roldo Bartimole, no stranger to the practice, devotes his top story in the final month of 1971 to a particularly egregious case of the practice here in Cleveland.
In his 6 December 1971 issue of Point Of Viəw (volume 4, number 11), Roldo, writing in Citizen League Another Dead Institution; Has As Much Bite As Toothless Chihuahua, ledes:
Of all the institutions claiming to be working for the good of the total community one of the most pretentious is the Citizen’s League. It claims “75 years of doing good.” And one ask, “For whom?”
The Citizens League is portrayed by the media as a non-partisan organization interested in making the government more responsible to citizens. The newspapers in particular give the League’s endorsements [of candidates for political office, JH] with more than adequate space and headlines. The two newspapers actually vie as to which will get first release on the endorsements.
Actually, the Citizens League is rather a useless organization as far as most citizens are concerned. It’s time the truth was told about it and time the League was dumped on the heap of tired institutions no longer able to respond to modern needs. And it’s more difficult to fool people into thinking it even desires to.
Not that the League has ever been responsive to the needs of ordinary people.
I particularly like the “interested in making the government more responsible to citizens” line. The citizens represented by the League are members of Roldo’s “elites” or what I have come to refer to—with a nod to Occupy Wall Street and Bernie Sanders, of course—as the 1 Percent. The 99 percent can shut up and do what they are told as far as the League would be concerned.
The League’s $54,000-budge is modest—covering the salaries of three employees and operational costs—but, Roldo, following the money, continues:
There’s no money for the vast research the League claims. However, it has a partner in all this, the Government Research Institute… Most of its money comes from Establishment sources, not the least of which are the foundations. For example, The Cleveland Development Foundation last year gave GRI $15,000 to ensure “adequate local government services and equal tax policies in support of the physical and economic development of the Greater Cleveland area.” The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. gave GRI $2,500 last year.
There seems to be little reason to question where GRI’s allegiance is. It’s a business front group, just as the League is.
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A city commissioner who has had dealings with GRI says of it:
The conservative business sponsors can depend upon it to produce just what they want to hear… It’s a way to channel research dollars that come up with the answers the donor wants.
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The Citizens League, rather than a government watchdog concerned about citizens, is more concerned with ensuring lower taxes for industry. The League also is biased toward Republicans and pet politicians.
Have you ever heard of the Citizens League pressuring city government to get tough on polluters, on consumer fraud or to increase health services to meet the needs of the poor?
More on this below under the headline: If You’ve Got The Stomach, Here’s Chance To Earn $60,000 A Year, Meet ‘Best People.’ Roldo continues:
The Cleveland Press, showing how ludicrous the pretense that the Citizens League is neutral, ran a front page article on [Seth] Taft’s endorsement [for county commissioner by the League] with a large headline. The article didn’t note that Taft had been president of the Citizens League and had always been closely allied to it. Indeed, he still serves as a board member of GRI and is rather typical of its membership.
The League shies from making endorsements for mayor of Cleveland and its major endorsements are of Cleveland councilmen and judges [Where the best puppets can be bought at bargain prices. JH] It’s impact on the former is nil because of its suburban orientation and it has little consistency for suburban-wide contests.
The League, though, is very proud of its endorsements and the process by which a candidate is selected for the honor of getting the League’s blessing.
One of the questions I’d like to ask Roldo here would be to what degree did the League’s endorsements match those made by the Plain Dealer and the Press? Roldo, quoting the League, continues:
The purpose of the Candidates Committee of the Citizens League is to make a fair and objective appraisal [Emphasis mine, JH] of candidates for public office.
But the League isn’t even honest about its selection of candidates.
A letter from one of its Candidate Committee members to the League in 1969 suggests that the League doesn’t live up to the image it and media try to relay to the community.
I was deeply troubled by the Board’s action in giving Mr. Sweeney a ‘well-qualified’ rating. In the Committee’s evaluation of the candidates, we discussed the possibility of giving the ‘should be defeated’ (Very few candidates are given this rating and it would have merited much media notice, [RB]) rating to Mr. Sweeney and Mr. Nagy. [League director]Mr. [Estal] Sparlin explained the circumstances under which this rating was normally given, so neither man received this rating. (Gerald Sweeney and William Nagy were both elected to the board??? and have served poorly. [RB])
It’s interesting that the sacred Committee would consider giving two candidates the worst possible rating yet the final decision of the board of the Citizens League gives one of them the highest rating. It certainly suggests that more than the Committee process is at work.
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One has to be a bit naive to take the League’s endorsements seriously , notwithstanding the newspaper’s attempt to foist them on the public.
The League isn’t above advising a candidate as to how he or she might get its endorsement either. Dennis Kucinich says he was told when he first ran in 1967 that he could expect the League’s endorsement if he’d be less brash and keep a low profile before the announcements. He did and the League did.
Americans have received a vital lesson in recent years of the potential damage that arises when managed messaging is allowed to supplant honest reporting, particularly when the false narratives are fed to lazy journalists whose editors tell them to rewrite press releases from friendly sources. Roldo continues:
GRI’s “research” work is also questionable.
As an example, the Commission was first asked to formulate a crash program for raising about $500,000 in revenue [for the City of Cleveland] to meet a short-term financial crisis. The chairman of the special committee to find a revenue source for the $500,000 was former Union Commerce president Harry Burmester and the committee included such ‘neutrals’ as Richard Baker, managing partner of Ernst & Ernst, and Tom Patton, then chairman of Republic Steel.
The ‘solution’ the Committee came up with, with the aid of GRI, was to reduce the charges by the municipal light plant for street lighting and other services to the city agencies, thus reducing payments from the general fund. To make up for the loss, the municipal light plant would increase charges to its other customers.
Not only wouldn’t this method cost the corporations anything but it would make Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co. look good by raising city electricity rates. CEI, of course, is a contributor to GRI via its foundation. But, that’s the nature of GRI. It’s paid and bought by corporate sources and does the bidding of corporate interests.
This is such a perfect example of the flat out evil of the 1 Percent. Cleveland needs $500,000 [$3,229,407.41 in 2020. JH] Rather than increase taxes by that amount, the League’s research arm, proposes shifting the money from the city to the city’s residents—or at least those residents who are customers of the publicly owned Cleveland Municipal Light And Power—and give the privately owned CEI a feather for having lower electrical prices and higher profits for having dodge a tax increase. Caligula would have loved it.
Roldo wraps up his examination of the League and GRI with an example of another city on a lake. He writes:
In Chicago, some business people have come up with a more attractive idea, in its words, “a unique combination of watchdogs, research center, law firm and ombudsman.” It’s called Businessmen for the Public Interest [A riff on Nader?] and actually says something about being interested in “relief of the poor and distressed; lessening neighborhood tensions; defense of human and civil rights; and improvement of the environment.
BPI openly opposed Chicago’s jetport in the lake scheme; [A scheme Cleveland elites tried and failed to make happen, see below. JH] took on Commonwealth Edison for air pollution with newspaper ads calling the electricity company’s anti-pollution claims “Hogwash.” It joined other groups in petitioning for a special prosecutor to investigate the police murders of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. BPI investigators uncovered a deal by the chairman of the Chicago Housing Authority to sell land to a developer who happened to be his partner.
This information comes from BPI propaganda and may be jazzed up but the issues mentioned are not one that would ever concern the Citizens League despite its glowing words about “doing good.”
Finally in this issue, Roldo, writing in Distortion By Race, takes another look at how crime is reported. He ledes:
The [1970] figures from the Cleveland Police Department on arrests of persons under 18 years of age suggest a pattern of discrimination.
Totals show, for breaking and entering, 305 ‘white’ arrests and 481 ‘Negro’ arrests and for theft, 257 ‘white’ arrests and 817 ‘Negro’ arrests.
However, on lesser charges the balance between black and white are the opposite. Vandalism arrests, for example, are 141 whites and 88 blacks.
What is possible, of course, is that what may be ‘breaking and entering’ for a black may merely be ‘vandalism’ for a white. The individual police office makes the decision on what the charge is to be.
Similarly, aggravated assault shows 70 black arrests and 20 white. But disorderly conduct shows 88 white and 58 black arrests while curfew and loitering shows 223 white and only 163 back arrests.
If one could add ‘income’ to the breakdown of race it would probably show that the lower the income of the white arrested the more serious the crime, not as committed, but as charged.
Like the brigands revealed to be all noblemen who have gone wrong in The Pirates of Penzance, all those white boys were just engaging in youthful hijinks, and would soon settle down to being proper citizens if only given a break.
In his 20 December 1971 issue of Point Of Viəw (volume 4, number 12), Roldo ends the year, as is his holiday tradition, with Point Of Viəw‘s SCROOGE AWARDS. Roldo writes:
It’s time for the third annual Scrooge Awards freely given by the POINT OF VIEW and without any desire for reciprocation. The gifts go to deserving individuals and institutions deserving of the honors rendered them in this season of manufactured ‘Good Will.’
Roldo begins with a trio of mutual awards.
To Don Robertson: Alan Douglas.
To Alan Douglas: Don Robertson.
To Dorothy Fuldheim: Don Roberson and Alan Douglas.
To Tom Vail: The Joe Eszterhas Loyalty Doll, it bites the hand that feeds it.
To Ted Princiotto: The Tom Vail Doll: it kicks the one that winds it up.
A full sleigh of gifts to newly elected Cleveland Mayor Ralph Perk:
10 Federal programs, 9 black churches, 8 ethnic leaders, 7 Carl Stokes to run against, 6 crucifixes, 5 Lawrence Welk records, 4 Lawrence Hall suits (irregulars), 3 different city budges, 2 holy bibles and a Bob Weisman in a pear tree.
To Carl Stokes: Best Fiction of the Year Award for “The Stokes Years.”
To Richard Harmody, Dennis Kucinich and John Cimperman: Three-way tie for a gallon of Archie Bunker mouthwash.
To the Salvation Army: Soup for its kettles. And,
To Point Of Viəw: A fact, any fact, and 32 subscriptions to put it over the 100 mark.
Finally, as promised above, Roldo takes a swipe at Jones, Day, Cockley and Reavis in: If You’ve Got The Stomach, Here’s Chance To Earn $60,000 A Year, Meet ‘Best People,’ Roldo ledes:
You might not think that Cleveland’s biggest law firm thinks of itself as a sort of family. But it does.
When Jones, Day, Cockley and Reavis has an interest in a law student as a prospective addition to its family, not only do JDCR lawyers join the effort to make him or her (very unlikely) feel at home but JDCR wives to too. JDCR wives are expected to be perfect hostesses and take the prospect’s wife on a tour of the proper Cleveland spots, typically the posher eastern suburbs, with lunch at the Red Fox Inn in Gates Mills.
The process is not all sweetness and bliss, however. The wives, and their husbands of course, have a duty to ensure the prospects are the right sort of people and understand that the firm’s partners have standards. Roldo continues:
But JDCR, with all its hospitality, has some hang-ups. The prospect is told, despite the outline of the glories of JDCR lawyers solving social ills, that any anti-pollution efforts are not tolerated. In no uncertain terms,” one prospect says. JDCR is the pollution firm in Cleveland, having sought to wreck the city’s anti-pollution law as representative of industrial polluters.
Some JDCR lawyers have learned the hard way. Grant Thompson took an interest in community affairs and was elected vice chairman of the local Sierra Club. Thompson no longer works for JDCR. Eased out. He’s now with the Environmental Defense Fund in Washington. Don Large had the same problem at JDCR. His participation in the Sierra Club was not appreciated. He’s now teaching environmental law at the University of Wisconsin.
Prospects for the JDCR ‘family’ are told that they must avoid ‘controversial’ issues. And when a firm represents Republic Steel in Cleveland, joining the Sierra Club is controversial.
Finally, this paragraph caught my attention in Roldo’s final story for the year. After quoting extensively from JDCR’s own literature, he writes:
Some factors, of course, aren’t mentioned in JDCR’s resume. That’s why we referred to its prospects as males. We could generalize and say that JDCR is a white, male, Protestant outfit. JDCR has two women [Out of 57 partners and 45 associates in 1971. JH], one a partner who has been with the firm for some 15 years, the second joined last summer. “Our black lawyer” says a spokesman, “Has been with us about a year and a half.”
Sadly, such tokenism is still very much with us.
See here for a bibliography of books and other materials mentioned in this series.
Previously while Readin’ Roldo…
Bonus No. 1:‘He’s a symbol of resistance’: the true story of ‘Black Messiah’ Fred Hampton.